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Margaret V. Tedone papersA Guide to the collection at the Connecticut Historical Society
Biographical SketchMargaret Valente Tedone was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Margherita and Nazzareno Valente. A native of Hartford, educated locally, she married Giacomo “Jack” Tedone and was the mother of four sons. At the age of nearly two, one of her twins contracted a serious illness and it was discovered that he had suffered severe brain damage and would be “mentally retarded”. In the process of seeking information and resources for her disabled son, she discovered that there was a lack of community resources. She found the need to be at least two-fold: l) to overcome the misconceptions about the mentally retarded and foster community acceptance, and 2) to stimulate community based education and training programs. (Note: throughout this finding aid, the term “mentally retarded” is used. This was the term used by the papers’ creator and society at the time of the papers’ creation.) In l95l, as a pioneer in the field, Mrs. Tedone became a founding member of the Hartford Association for Retarded Children, (HARC), later to become the Hartford Association for Retarded Citizens. Devoting much of her lifetime and talents to the handicapped, she became HARC’s first Secretary and then President for two terms. For HARC, she designed and initiated one of the first organizational information programs in the country which included informational pamphlets, a speaker’s bureau, and a training videotape of a parent’s panel used by teacher-training institutions. She also created and edited the HARC Light, a monthly publication judged nationally to be “best in its field” by the National Association for Retarded Citizens. She had many speaking engagements throughout the northeast and became immersed in a fledgling nationwide movement where parents of mentally retarded individuals worked to provide them previously unavailable services. HARC realized almost immediately that its goals of education and training of the mentally retarded would only happen through State legislation. It began its successful lobbying efforts, which continue today. Mrs. Tedone subsequently became vice president of the Connecticut Association for Retarded Citizens (CARC), and became a consultant in leadership training for the National Association for Retarded Citizens (NARC), conducting workshops for parents and friends throughout the Northeast. Mrs. Tedone developed and spearheaded successful legislative efforts in Connecticut which mandated public school classes for education and training of the disabled; upgraded the State’s two largest institutions for the disabled and affected their eventual closing; created the State Department of Mental Retardation; developed group homes and independent living situations; and trained and provided employment for the disabled in the community. Many of the accomplishments of HARC served as models for the country and gained Connecticut a reputation as a national leader in the field. Mrs. Tedone won national recognition as a volunteer in a field which had been dominated previously by professionals. As a result, in 1976, President Gerald Ford appointed her to the 26-member President’s Committee on Mental Retardation. She was appointed for three consecutive terms to the Governor’s Council on Mental Retardation by Governors Meskill and Grasso. As her concern for the education of children with special needs broadened to encompass advocacy for the education for all children, she served on the Hartford Board of Education from l965 to l969. Her work lead to Hartford offering one of the first pre-school programs for the disabled. She also became one of the first supporters of new concepts in education. Tedone was elected to the Hartford Court of Common Council where she served for ten years. In addition to her continuing efforts to increase the education budget, she initiated the formation of the Hartford Commission on the Handicapped and a program for testing Hartford children for lead paint poisoning, known to cause mental disability. She also took an active part in making government buildings accessible to the handicapped. She served on the Planning and Zoning committee, advocated for senior services, and was involved in the building of the Civic Center. She was among the first to register publicly concerns of residents and workmen for the integrity of the Civic Center roof before its collapse. Professionally she was affiliated with the Connecticut Conference of Independent Colleges for 15 years as its Director of Public and Legislative Relations and was its Acting President for two years. She is the recipient of many honors and awards in the fields of education, health, and government. For her service to education, she was awarded the American Italian Award (AMITA) in 1968. This award, one of twelve presented annually in New York City, honored American women of Italian descent who have distinguished themselves in their chosen field. Return to the Table of Contents Scope and ContentThe papers document the work of Margaret Tedone, a tireless advocate for the citizens of Hartford and Connecticut, especially those who face developmental disabilities. Tedone’s work as founder of and advocate for the Hartford Association for Retarded Citizens (HARC) as well as her work with the Connecticut Association for Retarded Citizens (CARC) and the National Association for Retarded Citizens (NARC) are well-represented in the collection. The collection also documents her political activities, namely the Board of Education and Common Council for Hartford, CT where she championed a variety of causes and her employment with the Connecticut Conference of Independent Colleges. Series I consists of the awards and biographical information on Margaret Tedone as well as her husband, Jack Tedone. Series II contains information on the various mental retardation organizations with which Tedone worked. These include Hartford Association for Retarded Citizens (HARC), Connecticut Association for Retarded Citizens (CARC), and National Association for Retarded Citizens (NARC). This series also contains information from other organizations which served the mentally retarded including the President’s Committee on Mental Retardation and various other state and national organizations. Series III contains papers on Tedone’s political and work life. These are arranged by the political body she served or the organization for which she worked. Correspondence, programs, reports, and press releases and clippings constitute the bulk of this series. Return to the Table of Contents ArrangementThe collection is arranged into three series and within the series material is arranged by subject and chronologically within each subject. Undated materials remain with the topically arranged materials and are filed at the end of the dated items. Return to the Table of Contents RestrictionsAccess RestrictionsThere are no restrictions on access to the collection. Use RestrictionsUse of the material requires compliance with the Connecticut Historical Society's Research Center regulations. Return to the Table of Contents Subject HeadingsFamily NamesTedone family.
Corporate NamesConnecticut Association for Retarded Citizens.
Connecticut Conference of Independent Colleges
Greater Hartford Association for Retarded Citizens
Hartford (Conn.) Board of Education
Hartford (Conn.) Committee to investigate the Coliseum Roof Failure
Hartford (Conn.) Court of Common Council
National Association for Retarded Citizens
SubjectsPeople with mental disabilities -- Care.
People with mental disabilities -- Education.
People with mental disabilities -- Services for.
Geographic NamesConnecticut -- Politics and government -- 1951-
Return to the Table of Contents Administrative InformationPreferred CitationItem, Collection Title, Collection number (Box #, Folder #). Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford, Connecticut. Processing DetailsCollection was processed by VivianLea Solek in 2013. EAD Finding Aid created March 2014. Return to the Table of Contents Contents:
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